Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that deals with the diagnosis of prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning proper and 'dontos' meaning smile. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the smile and درمان ارتودنسی improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the teeth or chew. This can be caused by a variety of factors such as inherited traits, unhealthy oral behaviors or accidents. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall attractiveness of the teeth.

There are two main types of orthodontics: permanent and removable. Fixed orthodontics involves using oral devices such as braces that are attached to the teeth and remain in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using appliances such as aligners that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of permanent orthodontic appliance. They consist of metal brackets that are bonded to the smile and connected by bands. The wires are changed regularly to apply pressure to the smile and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the severity of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic appliance that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear resin and are designed to be removable. The aligners are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the teeth but also has other benefits such as improved oral hygiene, enhanced self-esteem and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be costly and may require regular modifications to achieve the wanted results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and require annual upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the principles of orthodontics, patients can make educated decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their visions.