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The majority of children and teens who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some may experience a slight slowing in growth and could experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs.

There are a variety of medications such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release, extended-release and sustained-release.

Stimulants

One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These medications improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex which is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it assists with planning and organizational skills.

Stimulants are available in short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times per day. They include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphétamines are stronger and last longer, however they both function in the same way in improving attention and focus. Certain stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. They are the best choice because they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to make a beverage, while others are pills.

Finding the right medication may take some time. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to different kinds of medications and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medications should be done as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that will include a combination of behavioral therapy and support services.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect, but it can help you feel in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration, and improve your concentration. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, which means they can be safer to use over longer periods of time. They also have less side effects such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat adhd sleep medication list is known as Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine, which are both drugs in this group.

Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat adhd without medication. Doctors will only recommend these medications when stimulants and other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many side effects.

Your doctor can also prescribe Atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medicines don't have an immediate effect however they can reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over time. They're in a different drug class from the other choices and can trigger certain side effects like headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor might also recommend taking a low dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin), which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for adhd inattentive type medication but works well to improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects like hearing loss or changes in vision.